Tax season is one of the most important times of year for American taxpayers, and knowing when you can start filing taxes can help you get your refund faster and avoid last-minute stress. Whether you're eager to file early or just planning ahead, understanding the federal and state filing timelines is essential for a smooth tax season.
The IRS typically opens tax season in late January each year. For the 2025 tax season (filing 2024 tax returns), the IRS began accepting returns on January 27, 2025. However, this date can vary slightly from year to year, so it's always wise to check the official IRS website or consult with a tax professional for the most current information.
While many taxpayers focus on the start date, it's equally important to remember the deadline. For most individuals, federal tax returns are due on April 15, unless that date falls on a weekend or holiday, in which case the deadline shifts to the next business day.
Yes, you can prepare and submit your tax return before the IRS officially opens for the season. Many tax software providers and tax professionals allow you to file early, and your return will be held and transmitted to the IRS as soon as they begin accepting submissions. This strategy can be particularly beneficial if you're expecting a refund, as it puts you at the front of the line once processing begins.
State tax filing dates generally align with federal dates, but there can be variations. Most states that collect income tax begin accepting returns around the same time as the IRS, typically in late January. However, some states may start earlier or later depending on their own systems and updates.
It's important to check your specific state's department of revenue website for exact dates, as requirements and deadlines can differ. Some states to note include:
Filing your taxes early comes with several advantages that can benefit both your finances and peace of mind. First and foremost, early filers typically receive their refunds much faster, often within three weeks when using e-file and direct deposit. This can be especially helpful if you're counting on that refund for major expenses or to pay down debt.
Beyond getting your money sooner, early filing also provides protection against identity theft. Tax-related identity fraud occurs when someone files a fraudulent return using your Social Security number. By filing early, you reduce the window of opportunity for criminals to file a fake return in your name.
Early filing also gives you more time to address any issues that might arise. If there are errors in your return or missing documentation, discovering these problems in February gives you plenty of time to resolve them before the April deadline. Additionally, tax professionals are less busy in January and February, meaning you can get better attention and potentially faster service.
Before you can start filing taxes, you'll need to gather several important documents. Having everything organized beforehand will make the filing process much smoother and help ensure accuracy on your return.
Essential documents include your W-2 forms from all employers, which should arrive by January 31. If you're self-employed or received additional income, you'll need 1099 forms for contract work, interest, dividends, and other income sources. These are also typically sent by January 31, though some may arrive later.
You'll also want to collect receipts and documentation for any deductions or credits you plan to claim, such as charitable contributions, mortgage interest statements, student loan interest, education expenses, and medical expenses. Don't forget your Social Security number and those of any dependents, as well as bank account information if you want direct deposit for your refund.
Electronic filing is significantly faster than paper filing in almost every scenario. The IRS strongly encourages e-filing because it reduces errors, speeds up processing, and gets refunds to taxpayers more quickly. When you e-file with direct deposit, you can typically expect your refund within 21 days. Paper returns, on the other hand, can take six to eight weeks or longer to process.
E-filing also provides immediate confirmation that the IRS has received your return, whereas paper filers must wait without any notification. Most tax software programs offer error-checking features that catch common mistakes before submission, reducing the likelihood of delays or audits.
Certain situations can impact when you're able to file or when you should file. If you're waiting on K-1 forms from partnerships or S-corporations, these often arrive later than standard W-2s and 1099s, sometimes not until March. In such cases, you may need to file for an extension even if you want to file early.
Military personnel serving in combat zones receive automatic extensions and may have different deadlines. Similarly, victims of federally declared disasters often receive extended filing deadlines from the IRS. If you're waiting on amended forms from your employer or other entities that made errors on initial filings, you'll need to wait for the corrected versions before submitting your return.
Once you've filed, you can track your refund status using the IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool, available on their website and through the IRS2Go mobile app. This tool is updated once daily, usually overnight, and you can check it 24 hours after e-filing or four weeks after mailing a paper return.
The tool will show you three stages: return received, refund approved, and refund sent. Be aware that the 21-day timeframe is just an estimate, and some returns may take longer, especially if they require additional review or if you claimed certain credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit.
Even when you file early, certain errors can delay your refund or cause problems with your return. One of the most common mistakes is mathematical errors, which is why using tax software or a professional preparer can be so valuable. Incorrect Social Security numbers for yourself, your spouse, or your dependents will also cause processing delays.
Other frequent issues include forgetting to sign your return (for paper filers), choosing the wrong filing status, or making errors in bank account numbers for direct deposit. Double-check all information before submitting to avoid these preventable delays.
While many taxpayers can successfully file their own returns, certain situations call for professional assistance. If you have complex deductions, own a business, have multiple income sources, or are facing an audit, working with experienced tax professionals can save you time, money, and stress.
We offers comprehensive tax auditing, offshore accounting and offshore bookkeeping services designed to help individuals and businesses navigate the complexities of tax season with confidence. Their team of certified professionals can assist with tax preparation, ensure compliance with current tax laws, maximize your deductions and credits, and provide year-round tax planning strategies. Whether you're filing for the first time or dealing with complicated financial situations, having expert guidance can make all the difference in optimizing your tax outcome.
For businesses specifically, Accritic's tax auditing services provide an additional layer of security, ensuring that your records are accurate and compliant before filing. This proactive approach can help identify potential issues early and prevent costly problems down the road.
Understanding when you can start filing taxes empowers you to take control of your tax situation and potentially receive your refund weeks earlier than if you wait until the deadline. With the IRS typically opening tax season in late January, you have the opportunity to file as early as possible and enjoy the benefits of being at the front of the line.
Whether you choose to use tax software, work with a professional, or file on your own, the key is to start gathering your documents early, stay informed about the official start date, and file as soon as you have everything you need. By planning ahead and filing early, you can reduce stress, maximize your refund speed, and start the year on solid financial footing.
When can you start filing taxes for the current year?
You can typically start filing taxes in late January each year. For the 2025 tax season (filing 2024 returns), the IRS began accepting returns on January 27, 2025. While the exact date varies slightly year to year, it's usually around the same time in late January.
Can I file my taxes before the IRS starts accepting returns?
Yes, many tax software programs and tax preparers allow you to complete and submit your return before the official IRS start date. Your return will be held and automatically transmitted to the IRS once they begin accepting submissions.
How long does it take to get a tax refund?
If you e-file and choose direct deposit, most refunds are issued within 21 days of the IRS accepting your return. Paper returns take significantly longer, typically six to eight weeks or more. Filing early can help you receive your refund faster.
Do all states follow the same tax filing schedule as the federal government?
Most states that collect income tax align their filing periods with the federal schedule, opening in late January. However, some states may have different deadlines or special circumstances. Always check your state's department of revenue website for specific dates.
What documents do I need before I can file my taxes?
You'll need all W-2 forms from employers, 1099 forms for additional income, Social Security numbers for yourself and dependents, and documentation for any deductions or credits you plan to claim. Most of these forms should arrive by January 31.
Is it better to file taxes early or wait until closer to the deadline?
Filing early offers several advantages including faster refunds, protection against identity theft, more time to resolve any issues, and better availability of tax professionals. Unless you're waiting on specific documents, filing early is generally recommended.
What happens if I file my taxes after the April deadline?
If you file after the April 15 deadline without requesting an extension, you may face penalties and interest on any taxes owed. If you're expecting a refund, there's no penalty for filing late, but you won't receive your money until you file.
Can I get an extension to file my taxes?
Yes, you can request an automatic six-month extension by filing Form 4868 before the April deadline. This extends your filing deadline to October 15, but remember that an extension to file is not an extension to pay any taxes owed.
